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Paper

Dietary fat intake and risk of stroke in male US healthcare professionals: 14 year prospective cohort study

BMJ 2003; 327 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.327.7418.777 (Published 02 October 2003) Cite this as: BMJ 2003;327:777
  1. Ka He (hpkhe{at}channing.harvard.edu), research associate1,
  2. Anwar Merchant, research associate1,
  3. Eric B Rimm, associate professor1,
  4. Bernard A Rosner, professor2,
  5. Meir J Stampfer, professor1,
  6. Walter C Willett, professor1,
  7. Alberto Ascherio, associate professor1
  1. 1 Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA
  2. 2 Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health
  1. Correspondence to: K He
  • Accepted 18 July 2003

Abstract

Objective To examine the association between intake of total fat, specific types of fat, and cholesterol and risk of stroke in men.

Design and setting Health professional follow up study with 14 year follow up.

Participants 43 732 men aged 40–75 years who were free from cardiovascular diseases and diabetes in 1986.

Main outcome measure Relative risk of ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke according to intake of total fat, cholesterol, and specific types of fat.

Results During the 14 year follow up 725 cases of stroke occurred, including 455 ischaemic strokes, 125 haemorrhagic stokes, and 145 strokes of unknown type. After adjustment for age, smoking, and other potential confounders, no evidence was found that the amount or type of dietary fat affects the risk of developing ischaemic or haemorrhagic stroke. Comparing the highest fifth of intake with the lowest fifth, the multivariate relative risk of ischaemic stroke was 0.91 (95% confidence interval 0.65 to 1.28; P for trend = 0.77) for total fat, 1.20 (0.84 to 1.70; P = 0.47) for animal fat, 1.07 (0.77 to 1.47; P = 0.66) for vegetable fat, 1.16 (0.81 to 1.65; P = 0.59) for saturated fat, 0.91 (0.65 to 1.28; P = 0.83) for monounsaturated fat, 0.88 (0.64 to 1.21; P = 0.25) for polyunsaturated fat, 0.87 (0.62 to 1.22; P = 0.42) for trans unsaturated fat, and 1.02 (0.75 to 1.39; P = 0.99) for dietary cholesterol. Intakes of red meats, high fat dairy products, nuts, and eggs were also not appreciably related to risk of stroke.

Conclusions These findings do not support associations between intake of total fat, cholesterol, or specific types of fat and risk of stroke in men.

Footnotes

  • Contributors KH contributed to the study concept and design and the analysis and interpretation of the data and drafted the manuscript. AM contributed to data analysis and interpretation. EBR contributed to the study concept and design, analysis and interpretation of the data, and funding. BAR contributed to data analysis and interpretation and editing of the manuscript. MJS contributed to the study concept and design, data analysis and interpretation, and editing of the manuscript. WCW contributed to the study concept and design, analysis and interpretation of the data, editing of the manuscript, and funding. AA contributed to the study concept and design, analysis and interpretation of the data, funding, and editing of the manuscript and supervised the study. AA is the guarantor of this study.

  • Funding This work was supported by the research grant HL35464 and CA55075 from the National Institutes of Health. KH was a recipient of the Arthur T Lyman and Henry S Grew memorial scholarship and the Stares fellowship from Harvard University when he conducted this study.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Ethical approval Harvard School of Public Health institutional review board approved the study design, data collection, and analysis plan.

  • Accepted 18 July 2003
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