BMJ 2001;322:1288-1289 ( 26 May )

Clinical review

Lesson of the week

Delayed presentation of handlebar injuries in children

Initial assessment of children with abdominal trauma from bicycle handlebars may provide false reassurances

Jimmy P H Lam, senior house officerGraeme J Eunson, senior house officerFraser D Munro, consultant paediatric surgeonJohn D Orr, consultant paediatric surgeon

Department of Paediatric Surgery, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh EH9 1LF

Correspondence to: F D Munro fdmunro@rcsed.ac.uk

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Accidents represent the largest single cause of death in childhood. Although head injuries are the major cause of mortality and morbidity after bicycle accidents in children, abdominal injuries are not uncommon. Bicycle accidents account for 5-14% of blunt abdominal trauma in children.1-3 In general, injuries to the spleen, liver, or kidneys are readily evident soon after the accident; however, injuries to the bowel and pancreas often present late and result in greater morbidity.


    Case reports

Case 1
An 11 year old boy fell off his bicycle and sustained a handlebar injury to his upper abdomen. He attended his general practitioner on the same day because of abdominal pain and vomiting, which was treated with an antiemetic drug. For the next 18 days the boy had vomiting, anorexia, weight loss, and increased epigastric pain. He was then referred to the local surgical unit for assessment.

Examination showed that he was anxious and pale, with a . . . [Full text of this article]

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  • Green, J. M, McConnell, J., Ozanne-Smith, J., Whelan, A., Davis, L.-J., Baker, S. P, Davis, R., Pless, B. (2003). RAPID RESPONSES FROM BMJ.COM. BMJ 327: E53-55 [Full text]  
  • Vane, D. W., Keller, M. S., Sartorelli, K. H., Miceli, A. P. (2002). Pediatric Trauma: Current Concepts and Treatments. J Intensive Care Med 17: 230-249 [Abstract]  
  • Bass, D. (2001). Duodenal haematoma occurs in children with bicycle injuries. BMJ 323: 754-754 [Full text]  

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