Rational prescribing for children
BMJ 2006; 332 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.332.7556.1464 (Published 22 June 2006) Cite this as: BMJ 2006;332:1464- Alastair G Sutcliffe, senior lecturer in paediatrics (icsi@rfc.ucl.ac.uk),
- Ian Chi Kei Wong, professor of paediatric medicines research
- Royal Free and University College Hospital Medical School, University College London, London NW3 2PF
- School of Pharmacy and Institute of Child Health University of London, London WC1N 1AX
In an evidence based desert, safe and appropriate treatment is difficult and too easily exploited
Many drugs used to treat children are unlicensed or off label.1 Three recent news stories highlight how children, like adults, are at risk from overprescribing and inappropriate prescribing. A systematic review conducted by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence has shown fluoxetine (with or without cognitive behavioural therapy) to be the only selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor that is more effective than placebo in teenage patients with depression.2 Furthermore, the US Food and Drug Administration and the Medicines Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency have shown that most randomised controlled trials have reported higher rates of “possibly suicide-related event” and “suicide attempt event” among adolescents and children taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors than in those taking placebo.3 The systematic review on fluoxetine included children as young as 7 years old and found no conclusive evidence of increased suicidal behaviour or ideation in studies lasting seven to 12 weeks.2 It may be surprising or even confusing for the public, nevertheless, to find that the European Medicines Agency recently licensed fluoxetine for use in children as …
Log in
Log in using your username and password
Log in through your institution
Subscribe from £173 *
Subscribe and get access to all BMJ articles, and much more.
* For online subscription
Access this article for 1 day for:
£38 / $45 / €42 (excludes VAT)
You can download a PDF version for your personal record.